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FAQs on Raw Material

Raw material steel products, such as iron scrap, pig iron, billets, and ingots, form the foundation of the steelmaking process. They are essential for producing various steel grades used across infrastructure, manufacturing, and construction.

Iron scrap is a recyclable input used extensively in the production of steel. It reduces the need for freshly mined ore and helps make the steelmaking process more cost-effective and sustainable.

Steel scrap is specifically derived from used or surplus steel products, while iron scrap includes all forms of ferrous scrap. Steel scrap is essential in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking and contributes to 60% of global steel production.

MS ingots are large, moulded steel blocks that serve as primary input for rolling mills. They are commonly used in heavy structural work and large-scale industrial fabrication.

Billets are more refined, smaller semi-finished products often used for rolling into bars and rods. Ingots are larger, rougher steel blocks used as feedstock in heavy manufacturing and forging.

The molten iron undergoes purification and alloying, where it's combined with elements like carbon or chromium, depending on the desired properties of the steel.

These products undergo rolling and finishing processes to become construction-ready materials, such as beams, rods, channels, and sheets.

Yes, Birla Pivot is designed to support large-scale procurement for construction and infrastructure projects, with verified suppliers and logistics support across India.

Birla Pivot offers iron scrap, pig iron, steel scrap, MS billets, and MS ingots — each critical to different stages of steel manufacturing and structural applications.

Pig iron is a basic iron product with high carbon content, typically produced in blast furnaces. It’s melted and blended with scrap metal to form steel, a vital step in the raw steel production chain.

Mild Steel (MS) billets are semi-finished casting products known for consistency and structural quality. They are further processed into bars, rods, and structural components used in construction.

Using scrap metal, such as iron and steel scrap, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, lowers energy use, and supports sustainable construction by minimising mining and refining processes.

The process begins with the extraction of iron ore, which is then smelted in blast furnaces to produce molten iron, the precursor to pig iron and eventually, steel.

During casting, the alloyed molten steel is shaped into billets, blooms, or slabs. These initial forms are crucial for creating structural and reinforcement steel products.

Birla Pivot offers high-quality, IS-compliant raw materials from trusted manufacturers, a seamless digital platform for procurement, and bulk buying support for contractors and builders.

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